How does the phrase "tyranny of the present" convey Emerson's point of view in paragraph 1 of Passage 1? As an understatement, it encourages readers to embrace the present As a metaphor, it explains how the present can be cruel and oppressive . As an example of irony , it emphasizes the importance of enjoying present surroundings . As an example of sarcasm , it indicates that the past and future are more important than the present .