Respuesta :
Answer:
A) [tex]W_{ff} =-744.12J[/tex]
B) [tex]F_f=-W_{ff}*sin\theta /hy = 112.75N[/tex]
C) [tex]F_{f2}=207.58N[/tex]
Explanation:
This question is incomplete. The full question was:
A skateboarder with mass ms = 54 kg is standing at the top of a ramp which is hy = 3.3 m above the ground. The skateboarder then jumps on his skateboard and descends down the ramp. His speed at the bottom of the ramp is vf = 6.2 m/s. Â
Part (a) Write an expression for the work, Wf, done by the friction force between the ramp and the skateboarder in terms of the variables given in the problem statement. Â
Part (b) The ramp makes an angle θ with the ground, where θ = 30°. Write an expression for the magnitude of the friction force, fr, between the ramp and the skateboarder. Â
Part (c) When the skateboarder reaches the bottom of the ramp, he continues moving with the speed vf onto a flat surface covered with grass. The friction between the grass and the skateboarder brings him to a complete stop after 5.00 m. Calculate the magnitude of the friction force, Fgrass in newtons, between the skateboarder and the grass.
For part A), we make a balance of energy to calculate the work done by the friction force:
[tex]W_{ff}=\Delta E[/tex]
[tex]W_{ff}=1/2*m*vf^2-m*g*hy[/tex]
[tex]W_{ff}=-744.12J[/tex]
For part B), we use our previous value for the work:
[tex]W_{ff}=-F_f*(hy/sin\theta)[/tex] Â Solving for friction force:
[tex]F_f=-W_{ff}*sin\theta /hy[/tex]
[tex]F_f=112.75N[/tex]
For part C), we first calculate the acceleration by kinematics and then calculate the module of friction force by dynamics:
[tex]Vf^2=Vo^2+2*a*d[/tex]
Solving for a:
[tex]a=-3.844m/s^2[/tex]
Now, by dynamics:
[tex]|F_f|=|m*a|[/tex]
[tex]|F_f|=207.58N[/tex]