An increase in the U.S. interest rate

A. raises the opportunity cost of holding dollars.
B. shifts money demand to the right.
C. induces households to increase consumption.
D. leads to a depreciation of the U.S. dollar.

An interest rate is the cost of borrowing money or the compensation for assuming the risks for lending money. Interest is a cost for one party and income for another. As interest rates increase, people will tend to spend less money so, by keeping it saved, the money earns more value as a form of interest.

An increase in the U.S. interest rate A. raises the opportunity cost of holding dollars. B. shifts money demand to the right. C. induces households to increase consumption. D. leads to a depreciation of the U.S. dollar.

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An increase in the U.S. interest rate

A. raises the opportunity cost of holding dollars.
B. shifts money demand to the right.
C. induces households to increase consumption.
D. leads to a depreciation of the U.S. dollar.