Respuesta :
Answer:
Greater than
Less than
Greater than
Less than
Greater than
Explanation:
The dipole moment is the difference of electronegativity between the atoms in a molecule, and the total is the sum of the dipole moments of the bonds. So, it depends on the geometry of the molecule. When the dipole moment is 0 the molecule is nonpolar, when it is different from 0 the molecule is polar.
Both ClOâ‚‚ and SOâ‚‚ have angular geometry because there are lone pairs of electrons in the central atom (Cl and S), but Cl has a higher value of electronegativity than S, so the dipole moment must be greater.
SiFâ‚„ is a nonpolar molecule, which has tetrahedral geometry and no lone pairs at the central atom. SFâ‚„ has lone pairs at the central atom, and then the molecule is polar, so the dipole moment of SiFâ‚„ is less than of SFâ‚„.
The SO₃ molecule has no lone pairs at the central atom and has trigonal geometry, so it's a nonpolar molecule. SO₂ has angular geometry and it's a polar molecule, so the dipole moment of SO₂ is greater.
BeClâ‚‚ has a linear geometry and is a nonpolar molecule. SClâ‚‚ has an angular geometry, and it's a polar molecule, so the dipole moment of BeClâ‚‚ is less than the dipole moment of SClâ‚‚.
Oxygen has a higher electronegativity than the sulfur, and both molecules are polar with angular geometry, so the dipole moment of Hâ‚‚O is greater.