Answer:
Explanation:
A cross between plants with round seeds (RR) and plants with wrinkled seeds (rr). Â If both parents are homozygous, having one type of gamete each, i.e. R from round seed parent and r from wrinkled seed parent (RR X rr).
  R   R
r  Rr   Rr
r  Rr   Rr
All the offspring of generation would be round with genetic constitution Rr. They will be heterozygous plants having two different alleles. Â
If both parents has heterozygous round seeds with genotype Rr. So, we have Rr × Rr. The gametes produced from each of the parents are of two types, R and r.
 Â
   R    r
R Â Â RR Â Â Rr
r   Rr    rr
The generation has a genotypic ratio of 1 RR : 2 Rr : 1 rr. The phenotypic ratio is 3 round : 1 wrinkled.