A sample of gas in a cylinder is provided with 623.9 kJ of heat. This causes a piston to then compresses the gas by doing 432.9 kJ of work to the gas. What is the change in internal energy of the gas during this compression?

Respuesta :

Answer:

1056.8 kJ

Explanation:

A sample of gas in a cylinder is provided with 623.9 kJ of heat. By convention, when the gas absorbs heat, it takes a positive sign, so Q = 623.9 kJ.

A piston then compresses the gas by doing 432.9 kJ of work to the gas. We work is done on the gas, it takes a positive sign, so W = 432.9 kJ.

The change in the internal energy (ΔU) is:

ΔU = Q + W

ΔU = 623.9 kJ + 432.9 kJ = 1056.8 kJ