What is the equation describing the motion of a mass on the end of a spring which is stretched 8.8 cm from equilibrium and then released from rest

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]x=(0.088m)\cos(\sqrt{\frac{k}{m} } t)[/tex]

Explanation:

We first identify the elements of this simple harmonic motion:

The amplitude A is 8.8cm, because it's the maximum distance the mass can go away from the equilibrium point. In meters, it is equivalent to 0.088m.

The angular frequency ω can be calculated with the formula:

[tex]\omega =\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}[/tex]

Where k is the spring constant and m is the mass of the particle.

Now, since the spring starts stretched at its maximum, the appropriate function to use is the positive cosine in the equation of simple harmonic motion:

[tex]x=A\cos(\omega t)[/tex]

Finally, the equation of the motion of the system is:

[tex]x=(0.088m)\cos(\omega t)[/tex]

or

[tex]x=(0.088m)\cos(\sqrt{\frac{k}{m} } t)[/tex]