Answer:
a) Country 3
b) 2.2%
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
Country 1: A = 145.9*e∧(-0.003*t)
Country 2: A = 1097.7*e∧(0.016*t )
Country 3: A = 28.6*e∧(0.022*t)
Country 4: A = 130.2*e∧(0.005*t)
a) Country 3 has the highest growth rate, as it has the largest exponent in its growth function.
b) A(t+1)/A(t) is the ratio of one year's population to the previous year's. For Country 3, this is
A(t+1)/A(t) = 28.6*e∧(0.022*(t+1))/28.6*e∧(0.022*t) = e∧(0.022) = 1.022 to 3 decimal places.
Thus, Country 3's population is increasing by 2.2% each year.