A car heading north collides at an intersection with a truck heading east. if they lock together and travel 28 m.s at 46 degrees north of east just after the collision, how fast was the car initially traveling? assume that the two vehicles have the same mass.
A) 30 m/s
B) 80 m/s
C) 20 m/s
D) 40 m/s

Respuesta :

Answer:

C) 20 m/s

Explanation:

The collision of the car and truck will give a single resultant velocity due to equal masses.

We'll treat this question as a vector question.

The velocity profile will form a right angle triangle.

To calculate the velocity of the car

Let the velocity be x

Sina = x/28

Sin46= x/28

0.7193*28 = x

20 = x

X = 20 m/s

Resolving horizontally, the car is initially traveling at the speed of 40 m/s approximately. The correct answer is option D

Given that a car heading north collides at an intersection with a truck heading east. if they lock together and travel 28 m/s at 46 degrees north of east just after the collision, it is assumed that the two vehicles have the same mass.

The degree to the horizontal will be 90 - 46 = 44 degrees

And since we are focusing on how fast was the car initially traveling, let us resolve the momentum after collision horizontally. That is,

Momentum before collision = momentum after collision

mU + 0 = (m + m) x 28 cos 44

Note: horizontally, momentum of the truck = 0

mU = 2m x 20.14

The mass m will cancel out.

U = 40.28 m/s

Therefore,  the car is initially traveling at the speed of 40 m/s approximately. The correct answer is option D

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