Answer:
Hello some parts of your question is missing below is the missing part
answer : A) p-value = Â 0.0019 ,
The level of significance ( 0.05 ) > p-value ( 0.0019 )
B) There is no dependence between the two ratings
Step-by-step explanation:
A) using a 0.05 level of significance and test for independence of the quality of management
Test statistic : [tex]X^{2}[/tex]  ∑ ( Oi - Ei )^2 / Ei
= [(40-35)^2 / 35 ] + Â [(25-24.5)^2 / 24.5 ] + Â [(5-10.5)^2 / 10.5] Â + Â [(35-40)^2 / 40] Â + Â [(35-28)^2 / 28] Â + Â [(10-12)^2 / 12] Â + Â [ (25-25)^2 / 25 ] Â + Â [(10-17.5)^2 / 17.5 ] Â + [(15-7.5)^2 / 7.5] Â = Â 17.03 Â
p-value = 0.0019
Df = 4 Â ,
The level of significance ( 0.05 ) > p-value ( 0.0019 )
B) There is no dependence between the two ratings