A group of scientists wish to test a new drug that may reduce LDL cholesterol. They initiate phase 1 trials in mice. Each mouse is fed an identical diet, allowed the same amount of exercise, and give. Either 0, 5mg, 10mg, or 20mg of the drug Dailey. After 2 weeks, they draw blood and test for LDL cholesterol levels.

Which of these is the independent variable?